Rehnquist Decries transition to the federal courts
Full law a fundamental change of the nation strategy to fight against crime, Chief Justice William Rehnquist called yesterday to end the policy, the Popular Congress of the practice, federal laws against an increasing number of crime once treated in the state courts.
“The tendency to associate the crime, which traditionally have been tested in national courts … threatens to completely change the nature of our federal system,” Rehnquist said in his report year-end on the federal justice system.
The Chief Justice was a little blunt question the motivations behind the statutes have been adopted recently that the federal crimes carjackings misdeeds of failure to pay child. And while occasionally Rehnquist has expressed its growing concern on jurisdiction of the Confederation, the new report is by far the most explicit and represents its first formal complaint to the Federal Congress, in the name of justice. As a result, legislators and others, the courts follow said, it seems certain legal framework for discussion in the coming years.
Last year, only the number of requests for criminal proceedings in federal courts jumped 15 percent to 57691 cases, the largest increase in 26 years and one was a high growth in previous years.
Rehnquist, debt directly on Capitol Hill, said: “The Congress has greatly contributed to the increase in workload by the prosecution of crimes allies already protected by the laws of the state.”
“The pressure in Congress to appear on every public company very ill or sensational crime” must be balanced, a finding, if the work can be left States Rehnquist said that the Congress the power to consider “if What we want most of our legal relationships decided at national level and not at local level “next time, as it should reach the pressure.
In addition to carjackings and care of the child, other laws, the federal government has jurisdiction in the areas of citizens’ rights, drug trafficking and terrorism.
Not all laws, federalize crime in Congress are starting, however. President Clinton, for example, an initiative on child abuse this week in the proposal for a tightening of the federal law on homicide death of a child from a pattern of abuse and for States to encourage a similar pattern.
“Over the past ten years, Congress and the White House found the putting new offences within the jurisdiction of the Confederation is a simple way to earn vanterie rights for crime difficult restraint, and in these days of ‘adoption of a law is a crime verbündend particularly attractive because you don’ t owe money, “says K. Ross Baker, professor of political science at Rutgers University.
G. Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, claim that, in a statement yesterday in response to comments Rehnquist. “It could be argued that Congress continues the commitment to a strong law enforcement authorities and federal charges, increased funding for additional law enforcement officials and magistrates of the Confederation have a impact stronger and more immediate prosecution claims that some new laws in line with the report. ”
According to a recent study by the Confederation of cases by the government, the Bureau traces of these requests, skyrocketing growth in immigration cases - some 2000 cases in 1992 over 9000 to 1998 - is for a large part of the rise. This follows initiatives emphasize that the crackdown against smugglers and foreign born abroad, once again the USA, having expelled or after conviction for a serious offence during live here.
Drug cases, another major component of the Federal Criminal Court and more cases, with an increase of less than 12500 cases in 1992 to over 16000 in 1998.
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